Federal Holiday · Monday, October 12, 2026 · Some Banks Open

Are Banks Open on Columbus Day 2026?

The most confusing U.S.  bank  holiday. TD  Bank and Chase stay open. Most others close. The stock market trades normally. The bond market doesn't. Here's exactly what happens to your money on October 12.

Holidays & Seasonal Events

Immediate Answer — It Depends on Your Bank

Most banks are closed, but TD Bank and Chase branches stay open.

Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples' Day 2026 is Monday, October 12. It is one of the 11 federal holidays observed by the Federal Reserve, which means ACH transfers, Fedwire, and check clearing all stop for the day. But unlike holidays such as Thanksgiving or Christmas where every bank closes without exception, Columbus Day is the one federal holiday where major banks diverge.

Banks OPEN on Columbus Day

TD Bank — full regular hours at all branches. Chase — branches open, but online transactions (scheduled loan payments, instant deposits) are treated as holiday and may delay until Tuesday. PNC — phone support available.

Banking

Banks CLOSED on Columbus Day

Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, Capital One, U.S. Bank, Truist, Huntington, Regions, Citizens, Fifth Third, KeyBank, M&T Bank — all branches closed. ATMs and mobile apps still operational.

Why Columbus Day Is the Most Confusing Bank Holiday§

Every other federal holiday produces a simple answer: banks are closed. Columbus Day is different because it sits at the intersection of three unusual factors that create a patchwork of closures.

Banks Disagree

TD Bank and Chase keep branches open while most competitors close. This split doesn't happen on any other federal holiday — on Thanksgiving and Christmas, every major bank closes without exception. Columbus Day is the only holiday where “are banks open?” genuinely depends on which bank.

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Stock Market Stays Open

The NYSE and NASDAQ trade a full normal session (9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET) on Columbus Day. This creates a rare disconnect: you can buy stocks but you can't wire money to your brokerage via Fedwire. The bond market is closed, however, making October 12 the only day in 2026 where equities trade and fixed income doesn't.

17 States Renamed It

As of 2026, 17 states and Washington, D.C. officially observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead of (or alongside) Columbus Day. States like Alaska, Maine, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, and Vermont have fully replaced the holiday. The banking impact is identical regardless of the name — the Fed closes either way.

The key distinction: Even at banks that keep branches open (TD Bank, Chase), the underlying Federal Reserve payment infrastructure is closed. This means you can walk into a TD Bank branch and make a cash deposit or withdraw money, but any ACH transfer, wire transfer, or check you deposit won't actually settle until Tuesday, October 13. The branch is open; the payment plumbing behind it is not.

Major Bank Branch Status: Columbus Day 2026§

Here is the confirmed branch status for the 15 largest U.S. banks. Note that Chase and TD Bank are the exceptions — both keep branches open, though Chase limits online transaction processing.

Holidays & Seasonal Events

BankSaturday, Oct 10Monday, Oct 12 (Columbus Day)ATM & Mobile App
JPMorgan ChaseReduced hours (varies)Open (branches) — online transactions treated as holidayAvailable 24/7
Bank of AmericaReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
Wells FargoReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
CitibankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
U.S. BankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
PNC BankReduced hours (varies)Closed (phone support available)Available 24/7
TruistReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
Capital OneCafés may close earlyClosedAvailable 24/7
TD BankOpen (regular hours)Open (regular hours)Available 24/7
Huntington BankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
Regions BankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
Citizens BankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
Fifth Third BankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
KeyBankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7
M&T  BankReduced hours (varies)ClosedAvailable 24/7

Payment Rails: The Stock Market Paradox§

Columbus Day creates an unusual situation: the stock market is open for a full trading session while the Federal Reserve is closed. This means you can execute equity trades, but the cash to settle them can't move through the  banking system until Tuesday. Broker-dealers handle this internally, but it's a quirk unique to Columbus Day (and Veterans Day).

Banking

SystemMonday, Oct 12Resumes
Federal Reserve  BanksClosedTuesday, October 13
Fedwire (wire transfers)ClosedTuesday, October 13
ACH (direct deposits, bill pay)No processingTuesday, October 13
NYSE / NASDAQOpen — full normal trading session (9:30 AM–4 PM ET)
SIFMA bond marketClosed (full day)Tuesday, October 13
ATMsAvailable 24/7
Mobile banking appsFully functional
FedNow / RTP instant paymentsAvailable 24/7
ZelleAvailable (settlement may be delayed)
CHIPS (international USD)ClosedTuesday, October 13

What Stops on Monday

ACH (Automated Clearing House)

Direct deposits, bill payments, and bank-to-bank transfers. Even though TD Bank and Chase are open, ACH transactions initiated on Monday don't settle until Tuesday because the Fed is closed.

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Fedwire & CHIPS

No domestic wire transfers. No international USD settlement through CHIPS. Submit any urgent wires by Friday, October 9.

Bond Market (SIFMA)

Full-day closure. Treasuries, corporate bonds, municipals, and mortgage-backed securities do not trade. This is the only day in 2026 where stocks trade and bonds don't.

What Continues Monday

Stock Market (NYSE / NASDAQ)

Full normal trading session, 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET. Options and futures markets also operate normally. Post-trade settlement uses broker-dealer internal accounts.

FedNow & RTP (Real-Time Payments)

Both the FedNow Service and the RTP Network operate 24/7/365. Instant transfers work all day.

TD Bank & Chase Branches

In-person teller services, cash deposits and withdrawals, and cashier's checks. Chase processes in-person transactions but delays online-only transactions until Tuesday.

Settlement Timeline: Direct Deposit & ACH§

The three-day weekend creates a gap in ACH settlement. Here's when your money actually moves:

Transaction SubmittedEnters ACHFirst $225 AvailableFull Funds Cleared
Thursday, October 8Thursday nightFriday, October 9Monday–Tuesday, Oct 12–13
Friday, October 9Friday nightTuesday, October 13Wednesday–Thursday, Oct 14–15
Saturday, October 10Tuesday, October 13Wednesday, October 14Thursday–Friday, Oct 15–16
Sunday, October 11Tuesday, October 13Wednesday, October 14Thursday–Friday, Oct 15–16
Monday, October 12Tuesday, October 13Wednesday, October 14Thursday–Friday, Oct 15–16

International Transfer Impact§

Unlike Labor Day (where Canada also closes), Canada does NOT observe Columbus Day — Canadian banks observe their own Thanksgiving on the same date but as a separate holiday. This creates an unusual situation for cross-border transfers.

Banking

Transfer TypeMonday, Oct 12Resumes
SWIFT inbound to U.S. bankMessage delivered, USD settlement pausedTue, October 13
SWIFT outbound from U.S. bankCannot initiate (Fedwire closed)Tue, October 13
CHIPS USD settlementClosedTue, October 13
Cross-border ACH (Canada)Normal — Canada does NOT observe Columbus DayNormal processing
Cross-border ACH (Mexico)Paused (U.S. side closed)Tue, October 13
SWIFT between non-U.S. countriesUnaffectedNormal processing
FedNow domestic instant paymentAvailable (if bank participates)Immediate

Payroll & Employer Deadlines§

If your normal payday is Monday, October 12, you must advance the check date to Friday, October 9. Even though some bank branches are open on Columbus Day, the ACH network is closed, so direct deposits cannot settle.

Holidays & Seasonal Events

Payroll ProviderTurnaroundSubmit By (for Oct 9 Payday)
ADP2-day turnaroundSubmit by Wednesday, October 7
Gusto4-day turnaroundSubmit by Monday, October 5
Paychex2-day turnaroundSubmit by Wednesday, October 7
Rippling4-day turnaroundSubmit by Monday, October 5
QuickBooks Payroll2-day turnaroundSubmit by Wednesday, October 7
OnPay2-day turnaroundSubmit by Wednesday, October 7

State Payday Law Considerations

StateGuidance
CaliforniaMust pay before the  holiday — submit by Friday, October 9
New YorkMust pay before the holiday — submit by Friday, October 9
MassachusettsMust pay before the holiday — early submission required
TexasLow risk — next business day (Tuesday) acceptable
FloridaLow risk — next business day (Tuesday) acceptable
IllinoisPotential violation — consult counsel if paying late
PennsylvaniaNext business day acceptable
OhioNext business day acceptable

Credit Card & Loan Due Dates§

Credit Cards (CARD Act Protection)

Under Regulation Z §1026.10, if your credit card due date falls on Monday, October 12, a payment received on Tuesday, October 13 is treated as on time. However, since Chase and TD  Bank branches are open, those issuers may accept payments on the 12th directly.

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Mortgage & Auto Loans

Most mortgage servicers provide a 15-day grace period. A due date of October 12 gives you until approximately October 27 before a late fee applies. Schedule your payment through bill pay in advance — it will queue and process Tuesday.

Frequently Asked Questions§

Are banks open on Columbus Day 2026?

It depends on your  bank. Columbus Day 2026 (Monday, October 12) is the most inconsistent U.S. bank holiday. Most major banks — including Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, and Capital One — close their branches. However, TD Bank and Chase keep their branches open. TD Bank operates on regular hours. Chase branches are open, but online transactions such as scheduled loan payments and instant deposits are treated as holiday transactions and may be delayed. The Federal Reserve and ACH network are closed regardless, so no money moves between banks.

Banking

Is TD Bank open on Columbus Day?

Yes. TD Bank confirms on its official 2026 holiday schedule that branches are open on Indigenous Peoples' Day (Columbus Day), Monday, October 12. TD Bank is one of only two major U.S. banks that stay open on this holiday. Presidents' Day (February 16) is the only other federal holiday TD Bank remains open for.

Is Chase open on Columbus Day?

Yes, Chase branches are open on Columbus Day 2026. However, Chase treats Monday, October 12 as a holiday for online transaction processing purposes. This means scheduled loan payments, instant deposits, and bank-to-bank transfers initiated on this day may not process until Tuesday, October 13. In-person transactions at the teller window work normally.

Is the stock market open on Columbus Day 2026?

Yes — the NYSE and NASDAQ operate a full normal trading session (9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET) on Columbus Day. This is unusual: most Federal Reserve holidays also close the stock exchanges, but Columbus Day is one of the exceptions. However, the bond market IS closed — SIFMA recommends a full-day closure for Treasuries, corporate bonds, and mortgage-backed securities. So equity traders work normally, but fixed-income desks are dark.

Why is Columbus Day different from other bank holidays?

Columbus Day is the most contested holiday on the Federal Reserve calendar. While it is officially one of the 11 federal holidays that close the Fed and suspend ACH processing, it is treated unevenly by banks, employers, and states. Some banks stay open (TD Bank, Chase), the stock market trades normally (unlike Thanksgiving or Christmas), many private employers don't give the day off, and 17 states plus D.C. have renamed or replaced it with Indigenous Peoples' Day. This makes it the holiday where "are banks open?" genuinely depends on which bank you use.

Will my direct deposit be delayed because of Columbus Day?

If your regular payday is Monday, October 12, most employers will advance your direct deposit to Friday, October 9. If your payday is Tuesday, October 13, the deposit should arrive on time, but your employer needs to submit payroll one business day earlier than usual. The ACH network does not process transactions on Columbus Day regardless of whether your specific bank branch is open, because the Federal Reserve is closed.

Does Canada observe Columbus Day on October 12?

No. Canada observes Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October (the same date), not Columbus Day. However, Canadian banks have their own holiday schedule. This means cross-border ACH between the U.S. and Canada may be affected in both directions — the U.S. side is closed for Columbus Day and the Canadian side may be closed for Thanksgiving.  Check with your bank for specific cross-border transfer timing.

Holidays & Seasonal Events

Which states have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day?

As of 2026, 17 states and Washington, D.C. officially observe Indigenous Peoples' Day (or Native American Day) on the second Monday of October. States that replaced Columbus Day include Alaska, Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, and Vermont. Several other states observe both holidays on the same date. Importantly, the banking impact is identical regardless of the holiday name — the Federal Reserve closes and ACH pauses whether your state calls it Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day.

Can I still do banking on Columbus Day if my bank is closed?

Yes. Even if your branch is closed, ATMs continue dispensing cash, mobile  banking apps work for balance checks and internal transfers, and bill payments can be scheduled (though settlement occurs Tuesday). If you need in-person service, TD Bank and Chase branches are open. For urgent transfers, FedNow and RTP instant payments operate 24/7/365 at participating banks, regardless of the  holiday.

Will my credit card payment be late if the due date is October 12?

No. Under the CARD Act (Regulation Z, §1026.10), if your credit card due date falls on a day the issuer does not accept payments — Monday, October 12 — then a payment received the next business day (Tuesday, October 13) is treated as on time. No late fee and no penalty APR will apply. Note: if your issuer is Chase or TD Bank and their branches are open, they may accept payments on the 12th anyway.

Authoritative Sources & Related Reading§

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